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Face Biometrics
| S. Tulyakov, T. Slowe, Z. Zhang, and V. Govindaraju,
“Facial Expression Biometrics Using Tracker Displacement
Features”, 2nd CVPR Workshop on Biometrics, Minneapolis,
MN, 2007. |
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| Z. Zhang, V. Singh, T. Slowe, S. Tulyakov, and V. Govindaraju,
“Real-time Automatic Deceit Detection from Involuntary
Facial Expressions”, 2nd CVPR Workshop on Biometrics,
Minneapolis, MN, 2007. |
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| T. Slowe and V. Govindaraju, “Automatic Deceit
Indication Through Reliable Facial Expressions”,
5th IEEE Workshop on Automatic Identification Technologies,
Italy, 2007. |
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| K. Sridharan and V. Govindaraju, "A Sampling
Based Approach to Facial Feature Extraction", 4th IEEE
Workshop on Automatic Identification Advanced Technologies
(AutoID), pp. 51-56, Buffalo, NY, 2005. (Won 2nd prize
for Best Student Paper). |
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| H. Lei and V. Govindaraju, "Direct Image Matching
Using Dynamic Warping", First IEEE Workshop on Face Processing
in Video, Washington D.C., 2004. |
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| Govindaraju V., and M. Rajapakse, "Precise Location
of Human Faces in Cluttered Photographs", IEEE International
Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, IEEE Computer
Society Press, Orlando, FL, pp. 28-33, October 1997. |
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| Govindaraju, V., "Locating Faces in Photographs", The
International Journal of Computer Vision, Kluwer Academic
Publishers, Vol. 19, No. 2, pp. 129-146, 1996. |
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| Govindaraju, V., D. Sher, and S. Srihari, "Caption-aided
Face Location in Newspaper Pho- tographs", IAPR International
Conference on Pattern Recognition, IEEE Computer Society
ress, The Hague, Netherlands, pp. 474-477, 1992. |
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| Govindaraju, V., S. Lam, D. Niyogi, D. Sher, R. Srihari,
and S. Srihari, Newspaper Image Understanding", International
Conference on Knowledge Based Systems, Narosa Publishing
House, pp. 375-386, Bombay, India, 1991. |
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| Govindaraju, V., D. Sher, and S. Srihari, "A Computational
Model for Face Location", Third IEEE International Conference
on Computer Vision, IEEE Computer Society Press, pp. 718-721,
Osaka Japan, December 1990. |
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| Govindaraju, V., R. Srihari, D. Sher, and S. Srihari,
"Locating Human Faces in Newspaper hotographs", IEEE Conference
on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, IEEE Computer
ociety Press, pp. 278-281, San Diego, CA, June 1989. |
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Handwriting Biometrics
| R. Milewski and V. Govindaraju, “Binarization
and Cleanup of Handwritten Text from Carbon Copy Medical
Form Images”, The Journal of Pattern Recognition,
Elsevier Publishers, 2007. |
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| Faisal Farooq, Liana Lorigo and Venu Govindaraju,
"On the Accent in Handwriting of Individuals",
IWFHR 2006, La Baule, France. |
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| F. Farooq, K. Sridharan, and V. Govindaraju, “Identifying
Handwritten Text in Mixed Documents “, 18th International
Conference on Pattern Recognition, Hong Kong, 2006. |
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| L. Lorigo and V. Govindaraju, "Arabic Handwritten Word
Recognition: A Survey", IEEE Transaction on Pattern Analysis
and Machine Intelligence, IEEE Computer Society Press,
2006. |
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| H. Xue and V. Govindaraju, "A Stochastic Model Combining
Discrete Symbols and Continuous Attributes in Handwriting
Recognition", IEEE Transaction on Pattern Analysis and
Machine Intelligence, Vol. 28, No. 3, pp. 458-462, IEEE
Computer Society Press, 2006. |
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| R. Milewski and V. Govindaraju, "Extraction of Handwritten
Text from Carbon Copy Medical Form Images", International
Workshop on Document Analysis Systems, Nelson, NewZealand,
2006. |
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| S. Kompalli, S. Setlur, and V. Govindaraju, "Multi-Font
Devanagari OCR Using Recognition Driven Segmentation",
Vivek (Special Issue on Document Analysis of Indian Scripts),
2006. |
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| H. Lei and V. Govindaraju, “A Study on the
Consistency of Features in On-line Signature Verification”,
Pattern Recognition Letters, 26(15): 2483-2489, Elsevier
Press, 2005. |
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| K. Sridharan, F. Farooq, and V. Govindaraju, “Classification
of Machineprint and Handwriting in Mixed Arabic Documents’’,
Symposium on Document Image Understanding Technology’’
College Park, MD, 2005 |
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| S. Palla, H. Lei, and V. Govindaraju, "Signature
and Lexicon Pruning Techniques", Ninth IAPR International
Workshop on Frontiers of Handwriting Recognition, Tokyo,
Japan, 2004. |
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| A. Rusu, and V. Govindaraju, "Handwritten CAPTCHA:
Using the difference in the abilities of humans and machines
to read handwritten words", Ninth IAPR International Workshop
on Frontiers of Handwriting Recognition, Tokyo, Japan,
2004. |
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| H. Lei, S. Palla, and V. Govindaraju, "An Intuitive
Similarity Measure for Signature Verification", Ninth
IAPR International Workshop on Frontiers of Handwriting
Recognition, Tokyo, Japan, 2004. |
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| H. Lei and V. Govindaraju, "A Study on the Consistency
of Features in On-line Signature Verification", Joint
IAPR International Workshops on Syntactical and Structural
Pattern Recognition and Statistical Pattern Recognition,
Portugal, Lisbon, 2004. |
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| Govindaraju, V., S. Srihari, and Y.C. Shin, "Use of
Handwriting Recognition Features in Writer Identification",
International Graphonomics Society Conference, Singapore,
pp. 73-78, 1999. |
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| Sheikoaslami, G., S. Srihari, and V. Govindaraju, "Computer
Aided Graphology", Progress in Handwriting Recognition,
A. Downton, and S. Impedovo (editors), World Scientific
Publishing Company, pp. 503-510, 1997. |
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Fingerprint Biometrics
| Chaohong Wu, Sergey Tulyakov and Venu Govindaraju,
"Robust point-based Feature Fingerprint Segmentation
Algorithm", 2nd International Conference on Biometrics,
Seoul, Korea, 2007. |
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| Praveer Mansukhani, Sergey Tulyakov and Venu Govindaraju,
"Using Support Vector Machines to Eliminate False
Minutiae Matches during Fingerprint Verification",
Proceedings of SPIE, Vol. 6539, 2007. |
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| Jiang Li, Sergey Tulyakov and Venu Govindaraju, "Verifying
Fingerprint Match by Local Correlation Methods",
1st International Conference on Biometrics: Theory, Applications
and Systems, 2007. |
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| Chaohong Wu, Sergey Tulyakov and Venu Govindaraju, "Image
Quality Measures for Fingerprint Image Enhancement",
in Proc. of Multimedia Content Representation, Classification
and Security, pp. 215-222, International Workshop, Istanbul,
Turkey, 2006. |
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| C. Wu and V. Govindaraju, “Singularity Preserving
Fingerprint Image Adaptive Filtering’’, 13th
International Conference on Image Processing, Atlanta,
GA, 2006. |
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| Z. Shi and V. Govindaraju, "A Chaincode Based Scheme
for Fingerprint Feature Extraction", Pattern Recognition
Letters, Elsevier Press, 2006. |
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| S. Chikkerur, A. Cartwright, and V. Govindaraju, "Fingerprint
Image Enhancement Using STFT Analysis", The Journal of
Pattern Recognition, Elsevier Publishers, 2006. |
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| S. Chikkerur and V. Govindaraju, "K-plet and Coupled
BFS: A Graph Based Fingerprint Representation and Matching
Algorithm", International Conference on Biometrics, Hong
Kong, 2006. |
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| T. Jea and V.Govindaraju: "A Minutia-based Partial Fingerprint
Recognition System", The Journal of Pattern Recognition,
Elsevier Publishers, Vol. 38, No. 10, pp. 1672-1684, 2005. |
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| S. Chikkerur, C. Wu, and V. Govindaraju, "Systematic
approach for feature extraction in Fngerprint images",
1st International Conference on Biometric Authentication,
Hong Kong 2004. |
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| Govindaraju, V., Z. Shi, and J. Schneider, "Feature
Extraction Using Chaincoded Contours of Fingerprint Images",
International Conference on Audio and Video Based Biometric
Person Authentication, pp. 268-275, Surrey, UK, 2003. |
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| Schneider, J., L. Pratt, and V. Govindaraju, "On the
Correlation of Image Size to System Accuracy in Fingerprint
Identification Systems", International Conference on Audio
and VideoBbased BiometricPperson Authentication, pp. 895-902,
Surrey, UK, 2003. |
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| Wu, C., Z. Shi, and V. Govindaraju, "Fingerprint Image
Enhancement Using Directional Median Filters", SPIE Defense
and Security Symposium, Oralndo, FL, 2004. |
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| Jea, T., V. Chavan, J. Schneider, and V. Govindaraju,
"Partial Fingerprint Matching and Security", SPIE Defense
and Security Symposium, Oralndo, FL, 2004. |
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Application of Biometrics
| K. Bowyer, V. Govindaraju, and N. Ratha, “Introduction
to the Special Issue on Advances in Biometrics”,
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics –
B, October 2007. (Editorial article). |
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| R. Yampolskiy and V. Govindaraju “Similarity Measure
Functions for Strategy-based Biometrics”, SPIE Defense
and Security Symposium, Orlando, FL, 2007. |
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| H. Lei and V. Govindaraju, "Generalized
Regression Model for Sequence Matching and Clustering",
International Journal of Knowledge and Information Systems,
2006. |
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| H. Lei and V. Govindaraju, "Matching and Retrieving
Sequential Patterns under Regression", International Journal
on Web Intelligence and Agent Systems, IOS Press, 2006. |
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| A. Terdesai and V. Govindaraju, "Improving Secondary
Classification Using Genetic Programming Methods", The
Journal of Pattern Recognition, Pergamon Publishers, Vol.
38, No. 4, pp. 505-512, 2005. |
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| Wu, Y., K. Ianakiev, and V. Govindaraju, "Confidence
Combination Methods in Multiple Expert Systems", Advances
in Pattern Recognition, Lecture Notes in Computer Science,
F. J. Ferri, J. M. Inesta, A. Amin, and P. Pudil (editors),
Springer, pp. 641-649, 2000. |
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| Ianakiev, K., and V. Govindaraju, "Architecture for
Classifier Combination Using Entropy Measures", Lecture
Notes in Computer Science, 1857, J. Kittler and F. Roli
(editors), Springer, pp. 340-350, 2000. |
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| Madhvanath, S., and V.Govindaraju, "Score Aggregation
from Multiple Sources and Training in the Context of Lexicon
Reduction Using Holistic Features", Indian Conference
on Computer Vision, Graphics, and Image Processing, Allied
Publishers Limited, Bangalore, India, pp. 180-187, December
2000. |
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Biometric Databases
| Praveer Mansukhani and Venu Govindaraju,
"Exploring Similarity Measures for Biometric Databases",
in Proc. of 5th International Conference on Audio- and
Video-Based Biometric Person Authentication, pp. 832-840,
NY, 2005. |
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Neural Networks
| K. Sridharan, M. Beal, and V. Govindaraju,
“Competitive Mixtures of Simple Neurons’’,
18th International Conference on Pattern Recognition,
Hong Kong, 2006. |
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| Davenport, M., and A.H. Titus, "Adaptive Resonance Theory
Neural Network and its Application to Hierarchical Pattern
Clustering." to appear in IEEE Transactions on Neural
Networks. |
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| Gopalan, A., and A.H. Titus, "A New Wide Range Euclidean
Distance Circuit for Neural Network Hardware Implementations,"
to appear in the September 2003 issue of IEEE Transactions
on Neural Networks. |
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| Ganapathy, S.K., and A.H. Titus, "Toward an Analog VLSI
Implementation of Adaptive Resonance Theory (ART2)," Proceedings
of the International Joint Conference on Neural Networks,
2003, pp. 936-941. |
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Chemical Biological Sensors
| Davenport, M., A.H. Titus, E.C. Tehan, Z.
Tao, Y. Tang, R.M. Bukowski and F.V. Bright, "Chemical
Sensing Systems Using Xerogel-Based Sensor Elements and
CMOS Photodetectors", IEEE Sensors Journal, 2004. |
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| Bright, F.V., and C.A. Munson, "Time-Resolved Fluorescence
Spectroscopy for Illuminating Complex Systems", Anal.
Chim., 2003. |
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| Tang, Y., E.C. Tehan, Z. Tao and F.V. Bright, "Sol-Gel-Derived
Sensor Materials that Yield Linear Calibration Plots,
High Sensitivity, and Long Term Stability", Anal. Chem.,
pp. 2407-2413, 2003. |
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| Cho, E.J., and F.V. Bright, "Integrated Chemical Sensor
Array Platform Based on a Light Emitting Diode, Xerogel
Derived Sensor Elements, and High-Speed Pin Printing",
Anal. Chem. ,pp. 101-110., 2002. |
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| Cho, E.J., Z. Tao, E.C. Tehan and F.V. Bright, "Pin-Printed
Biosensor Arrays for Simultaneous Detection of Glucose
and O2", Anal. Chem., pp. 6177-6184, 2002. |
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| Cho, E.J., Z. Tao, Y. Tang, E.C. Tehan, F.V. Bright,
W.L. Hicks, Jr., J.A. Gardella, Jr. and R. Hard, "Tools
to Rapidly Produce and Screen Biodegradable Polymer and
Sol", pp. 1385-1389, 2002. |
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| Cho, E.J., and F.V. Bright, "Pin-Printed Chemical Sensor
Arrays for Simultaneous Multi-Analyte Quantification",
Anal. Chem., pp. 1462-1466., 2002. |
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| Doody, M.A., G.A. Baker, S. Pandey and F.V. Bright,
"Affinity and Mobility of Polyclonal Anti-Dansyl Antibodies
Sequestered within Sol", Chem. Mater, pp. 3289-3293, 2001. |
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| Hartnett, A.M., C.M. Ingersoll, G.A. Baker and F.V.
Bright, "Dynamics and Photophysics of Free Flavins and
the Redox Active Site within Glucose Oxidase Dissolved
in Solutionor Sequestered within a Sol-Gel-Derived Glass",
Anal. Chem., pp. 1215-1224, 1999. |
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| Watkins, A.N., B.R. Wenner, J.D. Jordan, W. Xu, J.N.
Demas and F.V. Bright, "A Portable, Low Cost, Solid-State
Luminescence-Based O, Appl. Spectrosc, pp. 750-754, 1998. |
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| Ingersoll, C.M., and F.V. Bright, "Sol-Gel-Derived Materials
as Chemical Sensing Platforms", CHEMTECH, pp. 26-31, 1997. |
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| Ingersoll, C.M., and F.V. Bright, "Using Fluorescence
to Probe Biosensor Interfacial Dynamics", Anal. Chem.,
pp. 403A-408A. (cover article of issue), 1997. |
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| Lundgren, J.S., and F.V. Bright, "Biosensor for the
Nonspecific Determination of Ionic Surfactants, Anal.
Chem, pp. 3377-3381, 1996. |
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| Dunbar, R.A., J.D. Jordan and F.V. Bright, "Development
of Chemical Sensing Platforms Based on a Sol-Gel-Derived
Thin Film: Origin of Film Age vs. Performance Trade Offs",
Anal. Chem., pp. 604-610, 1996. |
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| Dunbar, R.A., and F.V. Bright, "Dynamics of Acrylodan-Labeled
Bovine and Human Serum Albumin Entrapped in a Sol-Gel-Derived
Biogel", Anal. Chem., pp. 2436-2443, 1995. |
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| Narang, U., P.N. Prasad, F.V. Bright, K. Ramanathan,
N.D. Kumar, B.D. Malhotra, M.N. Kamalasanan and S. Chandra,
"Glucose Biosensor Based on a Sol-Gel-Derived Platform
Anal. Chem., pp. 3139-3144, 1994. |
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| Jordan, J.D., R. Wang, U. Narang, P.N. Prasad and F.V.
Bright, "Affinity of Antifluorescein Antibodies Encapsulated
in a Transparent Sol-Gel Glass", Anal. Chem., pp. 2671-2675,
1993. |
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Light Emitters and Constituent Materials
| Guang S. He, T.Lin, V.K. S. Hsiao, A. N.
Cartwright, P. N. Prasad, L. V. Natarajan, V. P. Tondiglia,
R. Jakubiak, R. A. Vaia, T. J. Bunning, "Two-photon pumped
lasing using a holographic polymer-dispersed liquid-crystal
grating as a distributed feedback element," accepted to
Applied Physics Letters, 2003. |
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| Chen, F., A. N. Cartwright, "Out-of-well carrier screening
in a strained InGaN/GaN multiple quantum well structure,"
accepted for publication in Journal of Physical Review
B. |
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| Furis, M., A. N. Cartwright, H. Wu, W.J. Schaff, "Room
Temperature UV Emission from GaN/AlN Multiple Quantum
Well Heterostructures," submitted for publication in Applied
Physics Letters, July 2003. |
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| Furis, M., A. N. Cartwright, Y. Sahoo, D. J. MacRae,
and P. N. Prasad, "Challenges in the Optical Characterization
of Semiconductor Nanocrystals Grown by Colloidal Chemistry",
accepted for publication in J. Phys. Chem. B. |
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| Chen, F., M. C. Cheung, P.M. Sweeney, W. D. Kirkey,
M. Furis, A. N. Cartwright, "Ultrafast Differential Transmission
Spectroscopy of Excitonic Quencing and Field Screening
in InGaN/GaN Multiple Quantum Wells," Journal of Applied
Physics, Vol. 98, No. 3, 2003. |
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| Chen, F., W. D. Kirkey, M. Furis, M. C. Cheung, A. N.
Cartwright, "Excitonic field screening and bleaching in
InGaN/GaN multiple quantum wells," Solid State Communications,
vol. 125, no. 11-12, pp. 617-622, 2003. |
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| Hwang, J., W. J. Schaff, L. F. Eastman, Shawn T. Bradley,
Leonard J. Brillson, David C. Look, Wladek Walukiewicz,
Madalina Furis, Alexander N. Cartwright, "Si doping of
high Al mole fraction AlxGa1-xN alloys with RF plasma
induced Molecular Beam Epitaxy," Applied Physics Letters,
vol. 81, no. 27, pp. 5192-5194, 2002. |
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| Furis, M., Cartwright, A. N., "Quantum Dot Devices,"
Dekker Encyclopedia of Optical Engineering, accepted for
publication, May 1, 2002. |
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| Patra, A., , M. Pan, , S.C. Friend,., Lin, Tzu-C, Cartwright,
A. N., Prasad, Paras N., Burzynski, Rysard, "Electroluminescence
Properties of Systematically Derivatized Organic Chromophores
Containing Electron Donor and Acceptor Groups," Chem.
Mater., 14(10); 4044-4048 (2002). |
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| Sweeney, P. M., M.C. Cheung, F. Chen,, A.N. Cartwright,,
D.P. Bour, M. Kneissl., "Spectroscopy and Modeling of
Carrier Recombination in III-N Heterostructures," Phys.
Stat. Sol. (b) 228, No. 1, pp. 115-119, 2001. |
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| Chang, H C. Kioseoglou, G. Lee, E H. Haetty, J. Na,
M H. Xuan, Y. Luo, H. Petrou, A. Cartwright, A N., "Lasing
modes in equilateral-triangular laser cavities," Physical
Review, Vol 62, No. 1, pp. 013816-1-013816-6, 2000. |
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| Cartwright, A.N., Paul M. Sweeney, Thomas Prunty, David
P. Bour, Michael Kneissl, "Electric Field Distribution
in strained p-i-n GaN/InGaN multiple quantum well structures,"
MRS Internet J. Nitride Semicond. Res. 4, 12, 1999. |
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Packaging
| Liu, H., A. N. Cartwright, C. Basaran, "Moiré
interferogram phase extraction: A ridge detection algorithm
of continuous wavelet transforms," submitted to Optical
Engineering. |
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| Dishongh, T., C. Basaran, A. N. Cartwright, Y. Zhao,
H. Liu, "Impact of temperature cycle profile on fatigue
life of solder joints," IEEE Transactions on Advanced
Packaging, 25(3), pp. 433-438, 2002. |
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| Liu, H., A. N. Cartwright, C. Basaran, "Phase Shift
Calibration of Noisy Phase Shifted Moiré Interferograms
using Continuous Wavelet Transforms," accepted with revisions
to Optical Engineering, submitted 2002. |
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| Ye. H., Basaran, C.; Hopkins, D.; Cartwright, A., "Reliability
of solder joints under electrical stressing - strain evolution
of solderjoints Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena
in Electronic Systems", 2002. ITHERM 2002. The Eighth
Intersociety Conference pp. 946 -952, 2002. |
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| Basaran, C., Ye, Hua, Bush, Peter, Cartwright, A., "Inspection
of Under Bump Metallisation - Solder Ball Interface by
SEM, EDX and Moiré Interferometry," TAPTechnology, Fourth
Edition, pp. 17-22, 2002. |
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| Basaran, C. Cartwright, A. Zhao, Y., "Experimental damage
mechanics of microelectronics solder joints under concurrent
vibration and thermal loading," International Journal
of Damage Mechanics. Vol 10, No. 2, pp. 153-170, 2001. |
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| Basaran, C. Zhao, Y. Cartwright, A. Dishongh, T., "Effects
of thermodynamic loading," Advanced Packaging, Vol 9,
No. 9, pp. 4, 2000. |
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| Zhao, Y., C. Basaran, A. Cartwright, and T. Dishongh,
"Thermomechanical Behavior of Micron Scale Solder Joints
Under Dynamic Loads," Mechanics of Materials, Vol. 32,
No. 3, pp. 161-173, 2000. |
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| Zhao, Y., C. Basaran, A. Cartwright, T. Dishongh, "Thermomechanical
Behavior of Micron Scale Solder Joints: An Experimental
Observation," Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Materials,
Vol. 10, No. 3, pp. 135-146, 1999. |
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| Zhao, Y., T. Dishongh, A. Cartwright, C. Basaran, "Creep
Behavior of BGA solder joints during thermal cycling by
Moiré Interferometry," Advances in Electronic Packaging,
EEP-Vol. 26, No. 1, pp. 685-691, 1999. |
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Detectors
| Palmer, J.W., W. A. Anderson, A. N. Cartwright,
"Novel Metal-Semiconductor-Metal Photodetectors on Bulk
Semi-Insulating Indium Phosphide", IEEE Photon. Technol.
Lett., Vol. 9, pp. 1385-1387, No. 10, 1997. |
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CMOS Vision and Detector Arrays
| Titus, A.H., and T.J. Drabik, "Optical Output
Silicon Retina Chip," Optical Engineering, Vol. 42, No.
8, pp. 2416-2426, 2003. |
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| Titus, A.H., and T.J. Drabik, "Analog VLSI Implementation
of the Help If Needed Algorithm (HINA)," IEEE Transactions
on Circuits and Systems, pp. 1328-1337, 2000. |
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| Drabik, T.J., A. H. Titus, M.A. Handschy, D. Banas,
S.D. Gaalema, and D.J. Ward, "2-D Silicon/Ferroelectric
Liquid Crystal Spatial Light Modulators," IEEE Micro,
pp. 67-76, 1995. |
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| Karri, S.S., and A.H. Titus, " An Analog VLSI System
for Computing Depth from Motion Parallax," Proceedings
of the International Joint Conference on Neural Networks,
pp. 376-380, 2003. |
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| Gopalan, A., and A.H. Titus, "A Differential Summing
Amplifier for Analog VSLI Systems." Proceedings of the
IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS),
vol. IV. pp.57-60, 2002. |
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| Gopalan, A., P. Kulkarini and A.H. Titus, "An algorithm
for the AVLSI implementation of the cephalopod retina
and visual system," Proceedings of the International Joint
Conference on Neural Networks, pp. 832-836, 2001. |
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Cyber Security
| R. Yampolsiky and V. Govindaraju, "Use of
Behavioral Biometrics in Intrusion Detection and Online
Gaming", SPIE Conference on Defense and Security, Orlando,
FL, 2006. |
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| S. Palla, S. Chikkerur, and V. Govindaraju, "Classification
and Indexing in Large Biometric Databases", Biometrics
Consortium Conference, September 2004. |
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| S. Tulyakov, V. Chavan and V. Govindaraju, "Symmetric
Hash Functions for Fingerprint Minutiae", Biometrics Consortium
Conference, September 2004. |
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| V. Chavan, S. Chikerur, S. Tulyakov, and V. Govindaraju,
"Securing Pervasive Networks Using Biometrics", First
NSF / NSA/ AFR Workshop on Secure Knowledge Management,
Buffalo, NY 2004. |
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| S. Chikerur, V. Chavan, and V. Govindaraju, "A Study
on the Convergence of Biometrics and Cryptographic Security",
First NSF / NSA/ AFR Workshop on Secure Knowledge Management,
Buffalo, NY 2004. |
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Smart Environments
| V. Menon, B. Jayaraman, and V. Govindaraju,
"Biometrics Driven Smart Environments: Abstract Framework
and Evaluation", 5th International Conference on
Ubiquitous Intelligence and Computing (UIC-08), Springer-Verlag,
pp. 75-89, Oslo, Norway, 2008. |
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| V. Menon, B. Jayaraman, and V. Govindaraju, "Integrating
Recognition and Reasoning in Smart Environments",
4th IET Conference on Intelligent Environments (IE’08),
IET, Seattle, WA, 2008. |
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 Some IBM notebooks allow users to logon using a fingerprint scanner. Will cell phones be next?
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