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Face Biometrics

S. Tulyakov, T. Slowe, Z. Zhang, and V. Govindaraju, “Facial Expression Biometrics Using Tracker Displacement Features”, 2nd CVPR Workshop on Biometrics, Minneapolis, MN, 2007.  
   
Z. Zhang, V. Singh, T. Slowe, S. Tulyakov, and V. Govindaraju, “Real-time Automatic Deceit Detection from Involuntary Facial Expressions”, 2nd CVPR Workshop on Biometrics, Minneapolis, MN, 2007.  
   
T. Slowe and V. Govindaraju, “Automatic Deceit Indication Through Reliable Facial Expressions”, 5th IEEE Workshop on Automatic Identification Technologies, Italy, 2007.  
   
K. Sridharan and V. Govindaraju, "A Sampling Based Approach to Facial Feature Extraction", 4th IEEE Workshop on Automatic Identification Advanced Technologies (AutoID), pp. 51-56, Buffalo, NY, 2005. (Won 2nd prize for Best Student Paper).  
   
H. Lei and V. Govindaraju, "Direct Image Matching Using Dynamic Warping", First IEEE Workshop on Face Processing in Video, Washington D.C., 2004.  
   
Govindaraju V., and M. Rajapakse, "Precise Location of Human Faces in Cluttered Photographs", IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, IEEE Computer Society Press, Orlando, FL, pp. 28-33, October 1997.  
   
Govindaraju, V., "Locating Faces in Photographs", The International Journal of Computer Vision, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Vol. 19, No. 2, pp. 129-146, 1996.  
   
Govindaraju, V., D. Sher, and S. Srihari, "Caption-aided Face Location in Newspaper Pho- tographs", IAPR International Conference on Pattern Recognition, IEEE Computer Society ress, The Hague, Netherlands, pp. 474-477, 1992.  
   
Govindaraju, V., S. Lam, D. Niyogi, D. Sher, R. Srihari, and S. Srihari, Newspaper Image Understanding", International Conference on Knowledge Based Systems, Narosa Publishing House, pp. 375-386, Bombay, India, 1991.  
   
Govindaraju, V., D. Sher, and S. Srihari, "A Computational Model for Face Location", Third IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, IEEE Computer Society Press, pp. 718-721, Osaka Japan, December 1990.  
   
Govindaraju, V., R. Srihari, D. Sher, and S. Srihari, "Locating Human Faces in Newspaper hotographs", IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, IEEE Computer ociety Press, pp. 278-281, San Diego, CA, June 1989.  

Handwriting Biometrics

R. Milewski and V. Govindaraju, “Binarization and Cleanup of Handwritten Text from Carbon Copy Medical Form Images”, The Journal of Pattern Recognition, Elsevier Publishers, 2007.  
   
Faisal Farooq, Liana Lorigo and Venu Govindaraju, "On the Accent in Handwriting of Individuals", IWFHR 2006, La Baule, France.
 
F. Farooq, K. Sridharan, and V. Govindaraju, “Identifying Handwritten Text in Mixed Documents “, 18th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, Hong Kong, 2006.
 
L. Lorigo and V. Govindaraju, "Arabic Handwritten Word Recognition: A Survey", IEEE Transaction on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, IEEE Computer Society Press, 2006.
 
H. Xue and V. Govindaraju, "A Stochastic Model Combining Discrete Symbols and Continuous Attributes in Handwriting Recognition", IEEE Transaction on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 28, No. 3, pp. 458-462, IEEE Computer Society Press, 2006.
 
R. Milewski and V. Govindaraju, "Extraction of Handwritten Text from Carbon Copy Medical Form Images", International Workshop on Document Analysis Systems, Nelson, NewZealand, 2006.
 
S. Kompalli, S. Setlur, and V. Govindaraju, "Multi-Font Devanagari OCR Using Recognition Driven Segmentation", Vivek (Special Issue on Document Analysis of Indian Scripts), 2006.
 
H. Lei and V. Govindaraju, “A Study on the Consistency of Features in On-line Signature Verification”, Pattern Recognition Letters, 26(15): 2483-2489, Elsevier Press, 2005.
 
K. Sridharan, F. Farooq, and V. Govindaraju, “Classification of Machineprint and Handwriting in Mixed Arabic Documents’’, Symposium on Document Image Understanding Technology’’ College Park, MD, 2005
 
S. Palla, H. Lei, and V. Govindaraju, "Signature and Lexicon Pruning Techniques", Ninth IAPR International Workshop on Frontiers of Handwriting Recognition, Tokyo, Japan, 2004.
 
A. Rusu, and V. Govindaraju, "Handwritten CAPTCHA: Using the difference in the abilities of humans and machines to read handwritten words", Ninth IAPR International Workshop on Frontiers of Handwriting Recognition, Tokyo, Japan, 2004.
 
H. Lei, S. Palla, and V. Govindaraju, "An Intuitive Similarity Measure for Signature Verification", Ninth IAPR International Workshop on Frontiers of Handwriting Recognition, Tokyo, Japan, 2004.
 
H. Lei and V. Govindaraju, "A Study on the Consistency of Features in On-line Signature Verification", Joint IAPR International Workshops on Syntactical and Structural Pattern Recognition and Statistical Pattern Recognition, Portugal, Lisbon, 2004.
 
Govindaraju, V., S. Srihari, and Y.C. Shin, "Use of Handwriting Recognition Features in Writer Identification", International Graphonomics Society Conference, Singapore, pp. 73-78, 1999.
 
Sheikoaslami, G., S. Srihari, and V. Govindaraju, "Computer Aided Graphology", Progress in Handwriting Recognition, A. Downton, and S. Impedovo (editors), World Scientific Publishing Company, pp. 503-510, 1997.

Fingerprint Biometrics

Chaohong Wu, Sergey Tulyakov and Venu Govindaraju, "Robust point-based Feature Fingerprint Segmentation Algorithm", 2nd International Conference on Biometrics, Seoul, Korea, 2007.
 
Praveer Mansukhani, Sergey Tulyakov and Venu Govindaraju, "Using Support Vector Machines to Eliminate False Minutiae Matches during Fingerprint Verification", Proceedings of SPIE, Vol. 6539, 2007.
 
Jiang Li, Sergey Tulyakov and Venu Govindaraju, "Verifying Fingerprint Match by Local Correlation Methods", 1st International Conference on Biometrics: Theory, Applications and Systems, 2007.
 
Chaohong Wu, Sergey Tulyakov and Venu Govindaraju, "Image Quality Measures for Fingerprint Image Enhancement", in Proc. of Multimedia Content Representation, Classification and Security, pp. 215-222, International Workshop, Istanbul, Turkey, 2006.
 
C. Wu and V. Govindaraju, “Singularity Preserving Fingerprint Image Adaptive Filtering’’, 13th International Conference on Image Processing, Atlanta, GA, 2006.
 
Z. Shi and V. Govindaraju, "A Chaincode Based Scheme for Fingerprint Feature Extraction", Pattern Recognition Letters, Elsevier Press, 2006.
 
S. Chikkerur, A. Cartwright, and V. Govindaraju, "Fingerprint Image Enhancement Using STFT Analysis", The Journal of Pattern Recognition, Elsevier Publishers, 2006.
 
S. Chikkerur and V. Govindaraju, "K-plet and Coupled BFS: A Graph Based Fingerprint Representation and Matching Algorithm", International Conference on Biometrics, Hong Kong, 2006.
 
T. Jea and V.Govindaraju: "A Minutia-based Partial Fingerprint Recognition System", The Journal of Pattern Recognition, Elsevier Publishers, Vol. 38, No. 10, pp. 1672-1684, 2005.
 
S. Chikkerur, C. Wu, and V. Govindaraju, "Systematic approach for feature extraction in Fngerprint images", 1st International Conference on Biometric Authentication, Hong Kong 2004.
 
Govindaraju, V., Z. Shi, and J. Schneider, "Feature Extraction Using Chaincoded Contours of Fingerprint Images", International Conference on Audio and Video Based Biometric Person Authentication, pp. 268-275, Surrey, UK, 2003.
 
Schneider, J., L. Pratt, and V. Govindaraju, "On the Correlation of Image Size to System Accuracy in Fingerprint Identification Systems", International Conference on Audio and VideoBbased BiometricPperson Authentication, pp. 895-902, Surrey, UK, 2003.
 
Wu, C., Z. Shi, and V. Govindaraju, "Fingerprint Image Enhancement Using Directional Median Filters", SPIE Defense and Security Symposium, Oralndo, FL, 2004.
 
Jea, T., V. Chavan, J. Schneider, and V. Govindaraju, "Partial Fingerprint Matching and Security", SPIE Defense and Security Symposium, Oralndo, FL, 2004.

Application of Biometrics

K. Bowyer, V. Govindaraju, and N. Ratha, “Introduction to the Special Issue on Advances in Biometrics”, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics – B, October 2007. (Editorial article).  
   
R. Yampolskiy and V. Govindaraju “Similarity Measure Functions for Strategy-based Biometrics”, SPIE Defense and Security Symposium, Orlando, FL, 2007.  
   
H. Lei and V. Govindaraju, "Generalized Regression Model for Sequence Matching and Clustering", International Journal of Knowledge and Information Systems, 2006.
 
H. Lei and V. Govindaraju, "Matching and Retrieving Sequential Patterns under Regression", International Journal on Web Intelligence and Agent Systems, IOS Press, 2006.
 
A. Terdesai and V. Govindaraju, "Improving Secondary Classification Using Genetic Programming Methods", The Journal of Pattern Recognition, Pergamon Publishers, Vol. 38, No. 4, pp. 505-512, 2005.
 
Wu, Y., K. Ianakiev, and V. Govindaraju, "Confidence Combination Methods in Multiple Expert Systems", Advances in Pattern Recognition, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, F. J. Ferri, J. M. Inesta, A. Amin, and P. Pudil (editors), Springer, pp. 641-649, 2000.
 
Ianakiev, K., and V. Govindaraju, "Architecture for Classifier Combination Using Entropy Measures", Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 1857, J. Kittler and F. Roli (editors), Springer, pp. 340-350, 2000.
 
Madhvanath, S., and V.Govindaraju, "Score Aggregation from Multiple Sources and Training in the Context of Lexicon Reduction Using Holistic Features", Indian Conference on Computer Vision, Graphics, and Image Processing, Allied Publishers Limited, Bangalore, India, pp. 180-187, December 2000.

Biometric Databases

Praveer Mansukhani and Venu Govindaraju, "Exploring Similarity Measures for Biometric Databases", in Proc. of 5th International Conference on Audio- and Video-Based Biometric Person Authentication, pp. 832-840, NY, 2005.

Neural Networks

K. Sridharan, M. Beal, and V. Govindaraju, “Competitive Mixtures of Simple Neurons’’, 18th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, Hong Kong, 2006.  
   
Davenport, M., and A.H. Titus, "Adaptive Resonance Theory Neural Network and its Application to Hierarchical Pattern Clustering." to appear in IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks.  
   
Gopalan, A., and A.H. Titus, "A New Wide Range Euclidean Distance Circuit for Neural Network Hardware Implementations," to appear in the September 2003 issue of IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks.  
   
Ganapathy, S.K., and A.H. Titus, "Toward an Analog VLSI Implementation of Adaptive Resonance Theory (ART2)," Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, 2003, pp. 936-941.  

Chemical Biological Sensors

Davenport, M., A.H. Titus, E.C. Tehan, Z. Tao, Y. Tang, R.M. Bukowski and F.V. Bright, "Chemical Sensing Systems Using Xerogel-Based Sensor Elements and CMOS Photodetectors", IEEE Sensors Journal, 2004.  
   
Bright, F.V., and C.A. Munson, "Time-Resolved Fluorescence Spectroscopy for Illuminating Complex Systems", Anal. Chim., 2003.  
   
Tang, Y., E.C. Tehan, Z. Tao and F.V. Bright, "Sol-Gel-Derived Sensor Materials that Yield Linear Calibration Plots, High Sensitivity, and Long Term Stability", Anal. Chem., pp. 2407-2413, 2003.  
   
Cho, E.J., and F.V. Bright, "Integrated Chemical Sensor Array Platform Based on a Light Emitting Diode, Xerogel Derived Sensor Elements, and High-Speed Pin Printing", Anal. Chem. ,pp. 101-110., 2002.  
   
Cho, E.J., Z. Tao, E.C. Tehan and F.V. Bright, "Pin-Printed Biosensor Arrays for Simultaneous Detection of Glucose and O2", Anal. Chem., pp. 6177-6184, 2002.  
   
Cho, E.J., Z. Tao, Y. Tang, E.C. Tehan, F.V. Bright, W.L. Hicks, Jr., J.A. Gardella, Jr. and R. Hard, "Tools to Rapidly Produce and Screen Biodegradable Polymer and Sol", pp. 1385-1389, 2002.  
   
Cho, E.J., and F.V. Bright, "Pin-Printed Chemical Sensor Arrays for Simultaneous Multi-Analyte Quantification", Anal. Chem., pp. 1462-1466., 2002.  
   
Doody, M.A., G.A. Baker, S. Pandey and F.V. Bright, "Affinity and Mobility of Polyclonal Anti-Dansyl Antibodies Sequestered within Sol", Chem. Mater, pp. 3289-3293, 2001.  
   
Hartnett, A.M., C.M. Ingersoll, G.A. Baker and F.V. Bright, "Dynamics and Photophysics of Free Flavins and the Redox Active Site within Glucose Oxidase Dissolved in Solutionor Sequestered within a Sol-Gel-Derived Glass", Anal. Chem., pp. 1215-1224, 1999.  
   
Watkins, A.N., B.R. Wenner, J.D. Jordan, W. Xu, J.N. Demas and F.V. Bright, "A Portable, Low Cost, Solid-State Luminescence-Based O, Appl. Spectrosc, pp. 750-754, 1998.  
   
Ingersoll, C.M., and F.V. Bright, "Sol-Gel-Derived Materials as Chemical Sensing Platforms", CHEMTECH, pp. 26-31, 1997.  
   
Ingersoll, C.M., and F.V. Bright, "Using Fluorescence to Probe Biosensor Interfacial Dynamics", Anal. Chem., pp. 403A-408A. (cover article of issue), 1997.  
   
Lundgren, J.S., and F.V. Bright, "Biosensor for the Nonspecific Determination of Ionic Surfactants, Anal. Chem, pp. 3377-3381, 1996.  
   
Dunbar, R.A., J.D. Jordan and F.V. Bright, "Development of Chemical Sensing Platforms Based on a Sol-Gel-Derived Thin Film: Origin of Film Age vs. Performance Trade Offs", Anal. Chem., pp. 604-610, 1996.  
   
Dunbar, R.A., and F.V. Bright, "Dynamics of Acrylodan-Labeled Bovine and Human Serum Albumin Entrapped in a Sol-Gel-Derived Biogel", Anal. Chem., pp. 2436-2443, 1995.  
   
Narang, U., P.N. Prasad, F.V. Bright, K. Ramanathan, N.D. Kumar, B.D. Malhotra, M.N. Kamalasanan and S. Chandra, "Glucose Biosensor Based on a Sol-Gel-Derived Platform Anal. Chem., pp. 3139-3144, 1994.  
   
Jordan, J.D., R. Wang, U. Narang, P.N. Prasad and F.V. Bright, "Affinity of Antifluorescein Antibodies Encapsulated in a Transparent Sol-Gel Glass", Anal. Chem., pp. 2671-2675, 1993.  

Light Emitters and Constituent Materials

Guang S. He, T.Lin, V.K. S. Hsiao, A. N. Cartwright, P. N. Prasad, L. V. Natarajan, V. P. Tondiglia, R. Jakubiak, R. A. Vaia, T. J. Bunning, "Two-photon pumped lasing using a holographic polymer-dispersed liquid-crystal grating as a distributed feedback element," accepted to Applied Physics Letters, 2003.  
   
Chen, F., A. N. Cartwright, "Out-of-well carrier screening in a strained InGaN/GaN multiple quantum well structure," accepted for publication in Journal of Physical Review B.  
   
Furis, M., A. N. Cartwright, H. Wu, W.J. Schaff, "Room Temperature UV Emission from GaN/AlN Multiple Quantum Well Heterostructures," submitted for publication in Applied Physics Letters, July 2003.  
   
Furis, M., A. N. Cartwright, Y. Sahoo, D. J. MacRae, and P. N. Prasad, "Challenges in the Optical Characterization of Semiconductor Nanocrystals Grown by Colloidal Chemistry", accepted for publication in J. Phys. Chem. B.  
   
Chen, F., M. C. Cheung, P.M. Sweeney, W. D. Kirkey, M. Furis, A. N. Cartwright, "Ultrafast Differential Transmission Spectroscopy of Excitonic Quencing and Field Screening in InGaN/GaN Multiple Quantum Wells," Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 98, No. 3, 2003.  
   
Chen, F., W. D. Kirkey, M. Furis, M. C. Cheung, A. N. Cartwright, "Excitonic field screening and bleaching in InGaN/GaN multiple quantum wells," Solid State Communications, vol. 125, no. 11-12, pp. 617-622, 2003.  
   
Hwang, J., W. J. Schaff, L. F. Eastman, Shawn T. Bradley, Leonard J. Brillson, David C. Look, Wladek Walukiewicz, Madalina Furis, Alexander N. Cartwright, "Si doping of high Al mole fraction AlxGa1-xN alloys with RF plasma induced Molecular Beam Epitaxy," Applied Physics Letters, vol. 81, no. 27, pp. 5192-5194, 2002.  
   
Furis, M., Cartwright, A. N., "Quantum Dot Devices," Dekker Encyclopedia of Optical Engineering, accepted for publication, May 1, 2002.  
   
Patra, A., , M. Pan, , S.C. Friend,., Lin, Tzu-C, Cartwright, A. N., Prasad, Paras N., Burzynski, Rysard, "Electroluminescence Properties of Systematically Derivatized Organic Chromophores Containing Electron Donor and Acceptor Groups," Chem. Mater., 14(10); 4044-4048 (2002).  
   
Sweeney, P. M., M.C. Cheung, F. Chen,, A.N. Cartwright,, D.P. Bour, M. Kneissl., "Spectroscopy and Modeling of Carrier Recombination in III-N Heterostructures," Phys. Stat. Sol. (b) 228, No. 1, pp. 115-119, 2001.  
   
Chang, H C. Kioseoglou, G. Lee, E H. Haetty, J. Na, M H. Xuan, Y. Luo, H. Petrou, A. Cartwright, A N., "Lasing modes in equilateral-triangular laser cavities," Physical Review, Vol 62, No. 1, pp. 013816-1-013816-6, 2000.  
   
Cartwright, A.N., Paul M. Sweeney, Thomas Prunty, David P. Bour, Michael Kneissl, "Electric Field Distribution in strained p-i-n GaN/InGaN multiple quantum well structures," MRS Internet J. Nitride Semicond. Res. 4, 12, 1999.  

Packaging

Liu, H., A. N. Cartwright, C. Basaran, "Moiré interferogram phase extraction: A ridge detection algorithm of continuous wavelet transforms," submitted to Optical Engineering.  
   
Dishongh, T., C. Basaran, A. N. Cartwright, Y. Zhao, H. Liu, "Impact of temperature cycle profile on fatigue life of solder joints," IEEE Transactions on Advanced Packaging, 25(3), pp. 433-438, 2002.  
   
Liu, H., A. N. Cartwright, C. Basaran, "Phase Shift Calibration of Noisy Phase Shifted Moiré Interferograms using Continuous Wavelet Transforms," accepted with revisions to Optical Engineering, submitted 2002.  
   
Ye. H., Basaran, C.; Hopkins, D.; Cartwright, A., "Reliability of solder joints under electrical stressing - strain evolution of solderjoints Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena in Electronic Systems", 2002. ITHERM 2002. The Eighth Intersociety Conference pp. 946 -952, 2002.  
   
Basaran, C., Ye, Hua, Bush, Peter, Cartwright, A., "Inspection of Under Bump Metallisation - Solder Ball Interface by SEM, EDX and Moiré Interferometry," TAPTechnology, Fourth Edition, pp. 17-22, 2002.  
   
Basaran, C. Cartwright, A. Zhao, Y., "Experimental damage mechanics of microelectronics solder joints under concurrent vibration and thermal loading," International Journal of Damage Mechanics. Vol 10, No. 2, pp. 153-170, 2001.  
   
Basaran, C. Zhao, Y. Cartwright, A. Dishongh, T., "Effects of thermodynamic loading," Advanced Packaging, Vol 9, No. 9, pp. 4, 2000.  
   
Zhao, Y., C. Basaran, A. Cartwright, and T. Dishongh, "Thermomechanical Behavior of Micron Scale Solder Joints Under Dynamic Loads," Mechanics of Materials, Vol. 32, No. 3, pp. 161-173, 2000.  
   
Zhao, Y., C. Basaran, A. Cartwright, T. Dishongh, "Thermomechanical Behavior of Micron Scale Solder Joints: An Experimental Observation," Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Vol. 10, No. 3, pp. 135-146, 1999.  
   
Zhao, Y., T. Dishongh, A. Cartwright, C. Basaran, "Creep Behavior of BGA solder joints during thermal cycling by Moiré Interferometry," Advances in Electronic Packaging, EEP-Vol. 26, No. 1, pp. 685-691, 1999.  

Detectors

Palmer, J.W., W. A. Anderson, A. N. Cartwright, "Novel Metal-Semiconductor-Metal Photodetectors on Bulk Semi-Insulating Indium Phosphide", IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., Vol. 9, pp. 1385-1387, No. 10, 1997.  

CMOS Vision and Detector Arrays

Titus, A.H., and T.J. Drabik, "Optical Output Silicon Retina Chip," Optical Engineering, Vol. 42, No. 8, pp. 2416-2426, 2003.  
   
Titus, A.H., and T.J. Drabik, "Analog VLSI Implementation of the Help If Needed Algorithm (HINA)," IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems, pp. 1328-1337, 2000.  
   
Drabik, T.J., A. H. Titus, M.A. Handschy, D. Banas, S.D. Gaalema, and D.J. Ward, "2-D Silicon/Ferroelectric Liquid Crystal Spatial Light Modulators," IEEE Micro, pp. 67-76, 1995.  
   
Karri, S.S., and A.H. Titus, " An Analog VLSI System for Computing Depth from Motion Parallax," Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, pp. 376-380, 2003.  
   
Gopalan, A., and A.H. Titus, "A Differential Summing Amplifier for Analog VSLI Systems." Proceedings of the IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS), vol. IV. pp.57-60, 2002.  
   
Gopalan, A., P. Kulkarini and A.H. Titus, "An algorithm for the AVLSI implementation of the cephalopod retina and visual system," Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, pp. 832-836, 2001.  

Cyber Security

R. Yampolsiky and V. Govindaraju, "Use of Behavioral Biometrics in Intrusion Detection and Online Gaming", SPIE Conference on Defense and Security, Orlando, FL, 2006.  
   
S. Palla, S. Chikkerur, and V. Govindaraju, "Classification and Indexing in Large Biometric Databases", Biometrics Consortium Conference, September 2004.  
   
S. Tulyakov, V. Chavan and V. Govindaraju, "Symmetric Hash Functions for Fingerprint Minutiae", Biometrics Consortium Conference, September 2004.  
   
V. Chavan, S. Chikerur, S. Tulyakov, and V. Govindaraju, "Securing Pervasive Networks Using Biometrics", First NSF / NSA/ AFR Workshop on Secure Knowledge Management, Buffalo, NY 2004.  
   
S. Chikerur, V. Chavan, and V. Govindaraju, "A Study on the Convergence of Biometrics and Cryptographic Security", First NSF / NSA/ AFR Workshop on Secure Knowledge Management, Buffalo, NY 2004.  

Smart Environments

V. Menon, B. Jayaraman, and V. Govindaraju, "Biometrics Driven Smart Environments: Abstract Framework and Evaluation", 5th International Conference on Ubiquitous Intelligence and Computing (UIC-08), Springer-Verlag, pp. 75-89, Oslo, Norway, 2008.
 
V. Menon, B. Jayaraman, and V. Govindaraju, "Integrating Recognition and Reasoning in Smart Environments", 4th IET Conference on Intelligent Environments (IE’08), IET, Seattle, WA, 2008.

 

Did you Know?

Some IBM notebooks allow users to logon using a fingerprint scanner. Will cell phones be next?


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